Forced Eviction Chart
Congressional-Executive Commission on China
Selected Reports on Incidents Related to Forced Evictions,
March 2003 – January 2005[1]
Date of Incident |
Site of Dispute: (Urban/Local) |
Source[2] & Date |
Short Description of Incident |
3/7/2003 |
Rural/Yangzhou |
Southern Weekend 12/04/2003 |
A group of 13 land protestors who attempted to visit the Jining City municipal government were given 1-3 year sentences for disturbing the “public order.” |
3/13/2003 |
Urban/Shanghai |
HRIC 3/14/2003 |
The police detained 45 land protesters who were en route to Beijing from Shanghai to petition the central government. |
5/1/2003 |
Urban/Shanghai |
HRIC 5/1/2003 |
132 residents upset at being evicted from their homes in Shanghai protested in front of municipal government buildings. |
6/11/2003 |
Urban/Beijing |
AFP 6/12/2003 |
10 families evicted from their houses in Beijing protested near the International Trade Building. |
6/18/2003 |
Urban/Shanghai |
BBC VOA 6/15/2003 |
200 protestors gathered outside the Shanghai municipal government to protest unfair treatment in the sale of their housing. Police detained 35 protestors.
|
8/19/2003 |
Urban/ Shanghai-Jingan District |
SCMP 8/20/2003 |
A suit brought by Jingan District residents against property developer Zhou Zhengyi was rejected by the local district court. The suit alleged that the eviction of the residents from their homes had been unlawful. |
8/20/2003 |
Rural/Shanxi |
Ming Pao 8/21/2003 |
300 protestors attempted to travel to Xian to protest low compensation for their homes. |
9/15/2003 |
Site of Original Dispute: Rural/Anhui Province- Rongcheng City Site of Self Immolation: Urban/Beijing |
SCMP and Xinhua News 9/15/2003 |
Zhu Zhengliang, a 45-year-old peasant from Anhui, committed self-immolation to protest his forced eviction. |
9/21/2003 |
Rural/ Hubei Province-Yichang City |
Taiyang Pao 9/22/2003 |
An explosion at Yicheng’s Municipal Geological Dormitory results in 4 deaths and 26 injuries. The explosion was triggered by an evicted resident. The resident died in the attack. |
9/25/2003 |
Urban/Beijing |
SCMP 9/26/2003 |
A resident upset over his impending eviction committed self-immolation in front of the property developer, injuring both. |
9/29/2003 |
Site of Original Dispute: Urban/Shanghai Site of Arrests: Urban/Beijing |
SCMP 3/23/2003 HRIC 3/25/2003 |
The Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau detained protestors from Shanghai attempting to petition the central government over forced evictions. |
10/1/2003 |
Urban/Beijing-Tiananmen Square |
AFP 10/03/2003 |
A protestor jumped into the moat outside Tiananmen Gate to protest the forced eviction of his parents. |
11/11/2003 |
Rural/Liaoning Province Shenyang City |
Taiyang Pao 11/15/2003 |
One hundred demolition workers illegally tore down houses in a local village. |
11/20/2003 |
Site of Original Dispute: Urban/Shangdong Province-Qingdao City Site of Protest: Urban/ Beijing- Zhongnanhai Compound |
AFP 11/20/2003 |
A group of 40 protesters from Qingdao sat in front of Zhongnanhai to protest their unlawful eviction. |
11/25/2003 |
Urban/Guangdong – Province-Guangzhou |
Xingdao News 11/26/2003 |
A group of 184 property owners protested the illegal re-mortgaging of their home by a property developer in Guangzhou. |
12/10/2003 |
Rural/Zhejiang Province |
FEER 12/10/2003 |
Farmers, angry over the seizure of their land, kidnapped local government officials in an industrial park, leading to a conflict with local police.
|
12/10/2003 |
Rural/Henan Province- Luohe City-Yuanhui District |
AFP 12/12/2003 |
Four people were killed and seven others injured after police and protestors clashed on railroad tracks in central China’s Henan Province.
Previously, on Dec. 11, nearly 1,000 residents blocked a railway line in Luohe City, Yuanhui District as 50 police officers tried to drag the demonstrators away. |
12/10/2003 |
Site of Original Dispute: Rural/Henan Province Site of Self-Immolation: Urban/Shanghai-Putuo District |
AFP 12/12/2003 |
A disgruntled man in Shanghai attempted self-immolation in front of a fish market before being subdued by the local police. |
12/27/2003 |
Rural/Guanxi Province- Beihai City |
Boxun 1/6/2004 |
After four peasants were illegally detained for protesting the loss of their land, a group of peasants clashed with local police at the city’s municipal headquarters. |
12/31/2003 |
Urban/Guangdong Province- Shenzhen |
AFP 1/1/2004 |
Hundreds of homeowners from the Wanke Garden and other residential areas of Shenzhen’s Xiangmeipian District staged a demonstration in front of the office building of the Standing Committee of the Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress. The protest was related to the Shenzhen Land Management Bureau’s plan to build an overpass on their land. |
2/17/2004 |
Urban/Liaoning Province- Shenyang City |
AFP 2/18/2004 |
A 43-year old man in Shenyang threatened to commit self- immolation over a property dispute with local government officials. |
2/28/2004 |
Rural/Henan Province Fengqiu County |
RFA 4/23/2004 |
A group of over 300 local officials attempted to force reluctant local farmers to relocate. The farmers refused to leave on the grounds that compensation was too low. |
3/6/2004 |
Urban/Beijing |
AFP 3/6/2004 |
Citizens who had been filing protests related to property disputes were placed under house arrest in Beijing and Shanghai. |
3/27/2004 |
Urban/ Chongqing City |
AFP 3/31/2004 |
Nearly a thousand protesters in Chongqing protested the planned demolition of their homes. |
4/26/2004 |
Site of Original Dispute: Rural/Tianjin
Site of Protest: Beijing |
RFA
4/26/2004 |
One hundred protestors from Tianjin traveled to Beijing to air concerns over unlawful evictions and to make other complaints. The protestors were detained and beaten. |
4/30/2004 |
Urban/Liaoning Province-Shenyang |
CCTV 5/26/2004 |
A Shenyang native, angry at the low compensation offered for his house, protested by refusing to move out. |
5/10/2004 |
Urban/Xian |
Boxun 5/08/2004 |
Residents gathered in front of a local market to protest the illegal demolition of their houses. |
5/15/2004 |
Urban/Nanjing |
Xiandai Kuaibao 5/16/2004 |
A father and son were beaten in their home after they rejected the compensation proposal made by a local property developer. |
5/20/2004 |
Urban/Beijing |
Wen Hui Pao
5/19/2004 |
One hundred farmers were detained in central Beijing as they attempted to petition central government leaders. |
5/21/2004 |
Urban/Guangdong Province- Shenzhen |
BBC and Xinhua
5/21/2004
|
In two separate incidents, a total of 400 residents protested the demolition of their homes in front of the proposed site and then took a hostage. |
5/27/2004 |
Urban/Xian |
Boxun 6/14/2004 |
Local residents and representatives of a property developer fought after the developer tried to evict them from their homes.
|
5/30/2004 |
Urban/Shanxi Province-Xian |
Huasheng Paper 5/31/2004 |
An elderly woman was beaten after refusing to sell her house to property developers. |
6/03/2004 |
Urban/Beijing |
AFP 6/11/2004 |
In a series of two incidents on June 3, more than 1,000 farmers from five villages in the Yanta District on the outskirts of Xian demonstrated outside the Shaanxi Province Communist Party headquarters.
|
6/04/2004 |
Rural/Guangdong Province- Xinxing County |
SCMP 6/4/2004 |
Three farmers were sentenced to prison for inciting a riot to attack local government buildings in a dispute over land seizures. |
6/4/2004 |
Rural/Hunan Province- Jiahe County |
Xinhua 6/04/2004 |
In order to proceed with a new development project, local officials in Jiahe County illegally evicted eleven families from their homes. |
6/11/2004 |
Urban/Guangzhou-Baiyun District |
Xinxi Shibao
6/12/2004
|
Protestors stood in front of their homes to keep city government workers from demolishing them. |
6/15/2004 |
Rural/Xinjiang Province-Yili County |
Asia Times 6/15/2004 |
Hundreds of farmers protested government attempts to build a dam on existing farmland.
|
6/16/2004 |
Rural/Sichuan Province- Zigong City |
AFP/HRIC 6/18/2004 |
4,000 peasants signed a petition accusing local city officials of stealing their land and selling it to property developers. |
06/19/2004 |
Urban/Guangdong Province- Shenzhen |
Taiyang Pao
6/20/2004 |
More than 400 property owners from a housing estate at Longgang District in Shenzhen formed a human wall on the Shenzhen-Huizhou Highway to protest the cancellation of their land use certificates. |
07/02/2004 |
Rural/Tangshan |
HRIC 6/03/2004 |
11,283 residents of Tangshan wrote a letter to Premier Wen Jiabao asking for the dismissal of local government officials who had participated in improper land requisitions. |
7/7/2004 |
Urban/Beijing |
AFP 7/7/2004 |
Three hundred protestors gathered outside the Party’s investigation office to protest local land abuses. |
7/8/2004 |
Urban/Beijing |
AFP 7/8/2004 |
A group of 40 protestors were accosted outside of the Supreme People’s Protectorate in Beijing after calling for better treatment of land petitioners. |
7/12/2004 |
Rural/Tianjin |
AFP 7/12/2004 |
Several thousand protestors gathered in Tianjin to protest land corruption. |
7/14/2004 |
Urban/Beijing |
AFP 7/14/2004 |
50 to 60 protestors from northeast China threatened to commit suicide if their complaints about land transactions were not heard by the Supreme Court. |
7/22/2004 |
Rural/Guangzhou Xiaoguwei Island |
SCMP 7/22/2004 |
30 villagers from an “artists’ village” who were facing eviction to make way for Guangzhou’s University City, took their case to the Ministry of Construction in Beijing after the local government refused their compensation demands. |
8/1/2004 |
Rural/Fujian Province, Wanli Village |
USA Today 9/15/2004 |
20 female villagers locked themselves within the walls of a village-owned factory compound to protest the government confiscation of their homes and businesses. More than 100 police forcibly dispersed the protest, leaving 15 people injured. |
8/1/2004 |
Urban/Henan Province-Zhengzhou |
Duowei Xinwen 8/1/2004 |
A bloody clash occurred between over 600 riot police and villagers when the villagers resisted arrest and protested against the township chief for selling their land. Police reportedly opened fire on the villagers, resulting in more than 30 villagers being shot. Six were seriously injured. |
8/13/2004 |
Rural/Shaanxi |
Financial Times 8/13/2004 |
Private investors are preparing to sue the government over the seizure of thousands of oil wells estimated to be worth 7 billion yuan. The seizures sparked demonstrations and clashes with police. While authorities later agreed to pay 1.3 billion yuan, this is well below the 7 billion yuan the wells are worth and there are allegations that the agreement of some investors was forced while they were being held in police detention. |
8/20/2004 |
Urban/Beijing-Shunyi |
Foreign citizen 8/21/2004 |
Angry farmers from the village next to the International School of Beijing in Shunyi blocked a road, preventing buses from going into the school. The farmers were demonstrating against the newly built neighborhoods next to the school and demanded fair compensation for their lands. |
8/27/2004 |
Guangdong-Panyu |
Boxun 8/27/2004 |
A group of 300 individuals stormed local Party offices and took the Party secretary hostage after a sit-in outside the office building didn’t produce any results. Police arrested three people. The village was then placed under a media blackout. Roads blocked off and no reporters were allowed in. |
9/8/2004 |
Urban/Fujian Province-Fuzhou, Wanli Village |
HRIC 9/9/2004 |
Authorities enlisted convicted criminals to help suppress protests by peasants over the expropriation and redevelopment of their farmland, involuntary removal to a new location, and inadequate compensation. Bulldozers were used to cut off the water supply to the village and bulldoze the homes of three villagers. |
9/25/2004 |
Rural/Guangzhou Province-Huangpu District, Dalang Village |
Apple News 9/24/04 |
Upset that the villagers’ committee pocketed 70% of the compensation money for their requisitioned land, several hundred peasants refused to vacate their land and clashed with riot squads, public security personnel, and security guards who were trying to forcefully take over the land. They used water cannons and tear gas against rock-throwing villagers. Ten villagers were severely beaten. |
10/2004 |
Rural/Hubei Province, Zigui County, Maoping Township |
HRIC 10/26/2004 |
A group of 650 villagers, led by Fu Xiancai, organized appeals to various levels of the government to obtain appropriate compensation for village land claimed by the Three Gorges Dam project. |
10/4/2004 |
Rural/Shaanxi Province-Yulin City, Sanchawan Village |
Apple News 10/8/2004 |
Over 1,600 riot police opened fire on villagers protesting the requisition of land they believed to be collective land. The government claims that the land is state-owned. More than 50 villagers were wounded. 27 of them were wounded seriously. |
10/20/2004 |
Urban/Shanghai, Luwan District |
HRIC 10/25/2004 |
Three plaintiffs alleged that their homes were illegally destroyed by Shanghai Yangtze Jiayuan Property Development Company on August 8, 2003. At the October 20, 2004 hearing of the case, the plaintiffs were barred from attending the trial, and the case was subsequently adjourned due to their absence. |
10/22/2004 |
Urban/Jilin Province, Changchun City |
Taiyang Pao 10/23/2004 |
400 residents of a condemned building attacked approximately 100 police from the Urban Administration Bureau as they began to tear down the building. According to the source, the residents were dissatisfied with the compensation offered them. Over 50 police and five residents were injured in the confrontation. |
10/27/2004 |
Urban/Zhejiang Province, Taizhou |
HRIC 10/28/2004 |
Yan Zhengxue filed a lawsuit against the Taizhou Public Security Substation, charging that public security had intimidated him into surrendering possession of his housing unit. Court proceedings on October 27, 2004 were adjourned after Yan produced evidence that showed the bureau had manufactured evidence in its defense. |
11/2/2004 |
Urban/Hubei Province, Wuhan City |
Wen Wei Po 11/2/2004 |
Several dozen people staged a peaceful demonstration at the grand opening of a Wanda-Walmart shopping mall to protest the amount of compensation paid to evicted residents of buildings torn down to make way for the shopping mall. |
11/4/2004 |
Rural/Sichuan Province, Hanyuan County |
WSJ 11/5/2004 Taipei Times 11/7/2004 |
Thousands of villagers gathered to protest inadequate compensation for the seizure of land and homes to make way for the Pubugou dam in Hanyuan county. At least 12 protesters were injured in clashes with the People’s Armed Police. The dam will displace as many as 100,000 people and has been the cause of numerous protests and petitions. |
11/12/2004 |
Urban/Guangxi Province, Guilin City |
Tung Fang Daily 11/17/2004 |
Several hundred villagers from Heping village, Chuanshan township, Qixing district, gathered at the Guilin city government offices to protest forced evictions on village land. The city government dispatched anti-riot police to disperse the protesters. |
11/15/2004 |
Urban/Beijing Municipality |
AFP 11/16/2004 |
Residents of an east Beijing neighborhood were forcefully removed from their homes by over 100 police officers to enable the demolition of Nanyingfang neighborhood to proceed. Residents refused to leave their homes, arguing that the Chaoyang district government was not providing fair compensation. |
12/21/2004 |
Rural/ Guangzhou Province, Fangcun District, Haibei Village |
SCMP 12/22/2004 |
Villagers gathered to protest the conduct of a village official who allegedly gave the title deed to collectively owned village land to a factory to use as collateral against loans, without the knowledge or consent of the villagers. Police ended the month-long protest on December 21, 2004.
|
12/26/2004 |
Urban/ Beijing Municipality |
Tokyo Kyodo World Service 1/26/2004 |
50 farmers from Hebei province, Zanhan county gathered outside Zhongnanhai to protest corruption in the legal system, possibly related to the government’s confiscation of farmland for development. |
1/4/2005 |
Urban/Shenzhen City, Futian District |
AFP 1/6/2005 AP 1/5/2005 |
Over 1,000 massage parlour, beauty salon, and restaurant workers protested the proposed demolition of their workplaces, barricading themselves inside the government-owned building. |
1/5/2005 |
Urban/Beijing Municipality |
Straits Times 1/7/2005 AFP 1/5/2005 |
More than 600 police forcibly dispersed 270 vendors gathered at Beijing’s Silk Alley outdoor market. The vendors were protesting their eviction and the planned destruction of the market grounds. After several failed petitions, vendors organized a sit-in to stop the demolition of the market area. Following the dispersion of the protestors, the market was demolished. |
1/16/2005 |
Rural/Shaanxi Province, Yulin City, Yuyang Village |
AFP 1/16/2005 |
A court in Yulin city sentenced 27 farmers to varying prison terms for illegally gathering and disturbing public order. The farmers organized multiple protests of up to 500 villagers in response to local government abuses in acquiring village lands. |
[1] This table is intended to give the reader a flavor for the type and frequency of conflicts over forced evictions and represents only a small sample of incidents (those reported in the press). Many incidents are never publicly reported, and the number of actual incidents is certainly much higher than reflected here.
[2]Media Abbreviations: AFP - Agence France -Presse (France), Apple News (HK), Asia Times - Asia Times Online (Thailand), BBC- British Broadcasting Company (UK), Boxun – Boxun.com (dissident website), CCTV-China Central Television (PRC), China Daily - China Daily News (PRC- Xinhua-affiliated), Duowei Xinwen-chinesenewsnet.com - dissident website), FEER-Far Eastern Economic Review (HK), Financial Times (UK), HRIC - Human Rights in China (US-based NGO), Huasheng - Huasheng News (PRC Xinhua-affiliated), Liaowang Zhoukan - Liaowang Magazine (PRC/Xinhua-affiliated), Ming Pao, (HK), RFA-Radio Free Asia (US), SCMP - South China Morning Post (HK), Southern Weekend (PRC), The Straits Times (Singapore), Taiyang Pao (HK), Tokyo Kyodo World Service in English (Japan), Tung Fang Daily (HK), VOA-Voice of America (US), WSJ - Wall Street Journal (US), Wen Wei Po (HK), Xiandai Kuaibao - (PRC/Xinhua-affiliated), Xingdao News - (HK), Xinjing - New Beijing Paper (PRC), Xinhua News (PRC), Xinxi Shibao - Information Daily (Guangzhou-PRC), Zhongyang News - Zhongyang News Agency (Taiwan).
PDF of chart available below