Congressional-Executive Commission on China

2022 ANNUAL REPORT

I. Table of Contents

II. Executive Summary

Overview, Chapter Findings, Highlighted Recommendations and Prisoner Cases

III. Respect for Civil Liberties

Freedom of Expression

Civil Society

Freedom of Religion

IV. Rule of Law in the Justice System

Criminal Justice

Access to Justice

V. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process

Governance

VI. Discrimination, Societal Abuses, and Trafficking in Persons

Ethnic Minority Rights

Status of Women

Population Control

Human Trafficking

VII. Worker Rights

Worker Rights

VIII. Other Thematic Issues

Public Health

The Environment and Climate Change

Business and Human Rights

North Korean Refugees in China

IX. Tibet

X. Xinjiang

XI. Hong Kong and Macau

XII. Human Rights Violations in the U.S. and Globally

XIII. Additional Commissioner Views