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Freedom of Religion

February 12, 2008
April 1, 2013

A court in Ganzi (Kardze) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (TAP), located in Sichuan province, sentenced the abbot (khenpo) of a Tibetan Buddhist monastery on July 16, 2007, to three years' imprisonment for endangering state security with "anti-government propaganda" and by "incitement of [the] masses," according to a February 2, 2008, Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy (TCHRD) report. The Congressional-Executive Commission on China (CECC) 2007 Annual Report named Abbot Jinpa of Taglung Monastery, located in Chogtsang village, Seda (Serthar) county, as one of nine Tibetans whom Ganzi authorities detained between March and August 2006, according to news media and non-government organization reports issued between June and September 2006.


December 9, 2007

Congressional-Executive Commission on China | www.cecc.gov

CECC Statement for United Nations' Human Rights Day 2007:
China Continues To Fall Short of Its Commitment to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

December 9, 2007


August 1, 2007
PRC Legal Provision
April 15, 2013

July 18, 2007
PRC Legal Provision
April 15, 2013

January 4, 2007
April 1, 2013

Chinese authorities seized more than 58 million illegal publications and four pirated DVD production lines during a 100-Day Anti-Piracy Campaign launched by the Ministry of Culture, the Ministry of Public Security, and eight other central government agencies, according to a November 27 Xinhua report (via the People's Daily Web site). According to the report, authorities investigated more than 10,000 cases of intellectual property rights (IPR) infringement and sentenced at least two individuals to life imprisonment during the campaign, which began on July 15 and concluded on October 25.


January 4, 2007
March 7, 2013

Two provincial-level governments issued new religious regulations in September that enter into force in December and January. The Chongqing Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee issued the Chongqing Municipal Regulation on Religious Affairs (Chongqing RRA) on September 29. The Chongqing RRA, effective on December 1, makes void the 1997 Chongqing Municipal Regulation on the Management on Religious Affairs. The Hunan Province People's Congress Standing Committee passed a new Hunan Province Regulation on Religious Affairs (Hunan RRA) on September 30.


January 3, 2007
December 6, 2012

中国的宗教信仰自由状况 English 一、中国的宗教现状 中国是个多宗教的国家。中国宗教徒信奉的主要有佛教、道教、伊斯兰教、天主教和基督教。中国公民可以自由地选择、表达自己的信仰和表明宗教身份。据不完全统计,中国现有各种宗教信徒一亿多人,宗教活动场所8.5万余处,宗教教职人员约30万人,宗教团体3000多个。宗教团体还办有培养宗教教职人员的宗教院校74所。 ――佛教在中国已有2000年历史。现在中国有佛教寺院1.3万余座,出家僧尼约20万人,其中藏语系佛教的喇嘛、尼姑约12万人,活佛1700余人,寺院3000余座;巴利语系佛教的比丘、长老近万人,寺院1600余座。 ――道教发源于中国,已有1700多年历史。中国现有道教宫观1500余座,乾道、坤道2.5万余人。 ――伊斯兰教于公元7世纪传入中国。伊斯兰教为中国回、维吾尔等10个少数民族中的群众所信仰。这些少数民族总人口约1800万,现有清真寺3万余座,伊玛目、阿訇4万余人。 ――天主教自公元7世纪起几度传入中国,1840年鸦片战争后大规模传入。中国现有天主教徒约400万人,教职人员约4000人,教堂、会所4600余座。 ――基督教(新教)于公元19世纪初传入中国,并在鸦片战争后大规模传入。中国现有基督徒约1000万人,教牧传道人员1.8万余人,教堂1.2万余座,简易活动场所(聚会点)2.5万余处。 在中国,全国性的宗教团体有中国佛教协会,中国道教协会,中国伊斯兰教协会,中国天主教爱国会,中国天主教主教团,中国基督教三自爱国运动委员会,中国基督教协会等。各宗教团体按照各自的章程选举、产生领导人和领导机构。 中国各宗教团体自主地办理教务,并根据需要开办宗教院校,印刷发行宗教经典,出版宗教刊物,兴办社会公益服务事业。中国与世界许多国家一样,实行宗教与教育分离的原则,在国民教育中,不对学生进行宗教教育。部分高等院校及研究机构开展宗教学的教学和研究。在各宗教组织开办的宗教院校中,根据各教需要进行宗教专业教育。宗教教职人员履行的正常教务活动,在宗教活动场所以及按宗教习惯在教徒自己家里进行的一切正常的宗教活动,如拜佛、诵经、礼拜、祈祷、讲经、讲道、弥撒、受洗、受戒、封斋、过宗教节日、终傅、追思等,都由宗教组织和教徒自理,受法律保护,任何人不得干涉。 发生于1966年至1976年的“文化大革命”,对包括宗教在内的中国社会各个方面都造成了灾难性破坏。


December 29, 2006
PRC Legal Provision
April 15, 2013

December 29, 2006
PRC Legal Provision
April 15, 2013