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2025 Annual Report

December 10, 2025

Congressional-Executive Commission on China

2025 ANNUAL REPORT

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Section I. Table of Contents 

Section II. Executive Summary 

Section III. Respect for Civil Liberties 

Chapter 1—Freedom of Expression 

Chapter 2—Civil Society and Social Movements

Chapter 3—Freedom of Religion 

Section IV. Rule of Law in the Justice System 

Chapter 4—Criminal Justice 

Section V. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process 

Chapter 5—Governance 

Section VI. Discrimination, Societal Abuses, and Trafficking in Persons 

Chapter 6—Ethnic Minority Rights 

Chapter 7—Status of Women 

Chapter 8—Population Control 

Chapter 9—Human Trafficking 

Section VII. Worker Rights 

Chapter 10—Worker Rights 

Section VIII. Other Thematic Issues 

Chapter 11—The Environment 

Chapter 12—Business and Human Rights 

Chapter 13—Technology and Human Rights

Section IX. Tibet 

Chapter 14—Tibet 

Section X. Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region

Chapter 15—Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 

Section XI. Hong Kong and Macau 

Chapter 16—Hong Kong and Macau 

Section XII. Human Rights Violations in the U.S. and Globally 

Chapter 17—Human Rights Violations in the U.S. and Globally 

Section XIII. Additional Commissioner Views

 

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